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Phaius tankervilleae

(Banks) Blume (1856)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Genus: Phaius

Chinese ground orchid, Chinese ground orchid, nun's cap, nun's orchid, nun's-hood

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Terrestrial or rarely epiphytic perennial herbs up to 13 dm tall.

Stems: Pseudobulbs crowded along and obscuring rhizomes, globose to ovoid, 3-7 cm in diameter, partly enclosed by clasping leaf bases.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves several per pseudobulb, erect or ascending. Blades weakly plicate, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 30-120 cm long, 4-10 cm wide. Apex acuminate to acute. Base broadly attenuate. Margins entire. Veins conspicuously raised on lower surface. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in erect, racemose inflorescences arising from the pseudobulb, 5-13 dm long, peduncles stout, inflorescences subtended by a series of foliaceous bracts, each flower ascending or horizontal, gradually becoming pendent with age, subtended by a conspicuous lanceolate to narrowly obovate bract 3-4 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), white to cream-colored externally, pale to dark rusty brown within, fragrant. Sepals spreading, linear-lanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long. Petals spreading, elliptic to obovate, 4-5.5 cm long; labellum white to cream with mauve markings, sometimes also with yellow markings, apex pale pink to white, horizontal or pendent, salverform or funnel form, adnate to base of column, distinctly 3-lobed, lateral lobes embracing the column, middle lobe with conspicuous undulate margins and apiculate apex, base spurred, the spur 6-8 mm long. Stamen 1, adnate to and surrounding the style forming a column. Column clavate, 15-20 mm long. Ovary inferior, 3-carpellate; rostellum absent; stigma deeply recessed.

Fruit: Capsules oblong; ca. 6 cm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 42; 46; 48

Habitat: In shaded or grassy areas in disturbed mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 420–1,230 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mus. Bot. 2: 177 (1856)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1473 (K, O, L, H); Oppenheimer et al. 1999:9 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:712 (KEY), 732 (DESCR); Oppenheimer 2007:28 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2008:31 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume east maui, makawao district, kailua stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
2 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
3 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
4 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai, W. slope, Honokahau, Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
5 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume makaopuhi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
6 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
7 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume near hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
8 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai; W slope, Honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
9 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kamahuna ridge, west of kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
10 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 Namoku St., Cottage N PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medler, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
11 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume sw flank of mauna loa; manuka ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. anderson, p.; yoshinaga, a. collector number: 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
12 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of crater rim & job corps roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
13 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Ridge to Konahuanui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1738 Oahu BISH 4/23/1931
14 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
15 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume SW flank of Mauna Loa; Manuka Ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
16 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district. keauhou ranch. near corral - kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
17 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
18 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
19 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ridge to konahuanui wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p.; hume, e.p. collector number: 1738 Molokai BISH 4/23/1931
20 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West slope of Onioe, near Koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
21 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai; w slope, honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
22 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume wailau valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
23 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
24 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kalihi-Nuuanu Ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
25 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
26 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Upper Omao, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve from Akemana Road. Lowland Windward Disturbed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3766 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2015
27 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hoary Head Mountain Range, N slopes of Mt. Haupu; Alt. 200-220 m. Bases of cliffs with mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5832 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1988
28 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley, 200-400 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80512 Molokai PTBG 8/18/2005
29 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Mohihi Bog, outside fence, northeast corner. Montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mike Wysong 948 Kauai PTBG 1/9/2008
30 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailua Homesteads, enterance to Wailua Rise Estates, Aina Pono Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2 Kauai PTBG 8/21/2002
31 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wahiawa Mtns. In forested area on west side of trail to Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1066 Kauai PTBG 4/6/1985
32 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Near Hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
33 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume E. Maui, Kailua Stream, east tributary. Metrosideros/Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30725 Maui PTBG 3/28/2007
34 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district, keauhou ranch, near corral - kekake jeep trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Oahu BISH 3/5/1980
35 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 namoku st., cottage n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medler, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
36 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
37 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kalihi-nuuanu ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
38 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
39 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
40 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Meidell, J.S. Collector Number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
41 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
42 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co On rocky ground in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
43 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
44 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park; near Kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
45 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
46 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West Maui, Kapunakea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 607 Maui BISH 4/13/1993
47 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Tantalus; ridge near Hawaiian telephone Co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
48 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
49 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
50 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai, w. slope, honokahau, frank greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
51 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
52 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kamahuna Ridge, west of Kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
53 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park; near kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
54 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
55 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume south kona forest reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from milolii on rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
56 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
57 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume w maui, along eastern flank of honolua peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
58 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of Crater Rim & Job Corps Roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
59 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume west slope of onioe, near koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
60 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
61 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Along Saddle Road abouve Waikii HUMAN_OBSERVATION 1441951053 Hawaii HAPI 12/22/1997
62 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
63 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kiolakaa - keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
64 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Climber on Annona cherimola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
65 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Makaopuhi Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
66 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume South Kona Forest Reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from Milolii on Rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
67 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume east maui, makawao district, kailua stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
68 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
69 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
70 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai, W. slope, Honokahau, Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
71 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume makaopuhi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
72 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
73 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume near hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
74 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai; W slope, Honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
75 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kamahuna ridge, west of kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
76 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 Namoku St., Cottage N PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medler, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
77 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume sw flank of mauna loa; manuka ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. anderson, p.; yoshinaga, a. collector number: 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
78 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of crater rim & job corps roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
79 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Ridge to Konahuanui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1738 Oahu BISH 4/23/1931
80 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
81 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume SW flank of Mauna Loa; Manuka Ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
82 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district. keauhou ranch. near corral - kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
83 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
84 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
85 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ridge to konahuanui wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p.; hume, e.p. collector number: 1738 Molokai BISH 4/23/1931
86 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West slope of Onioe, near Koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
87 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai; w slope, honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
88 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume wailau valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
89 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
90 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kalihi-Nuuanu Ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
91 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
92 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Upper Omao, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve from Akemana Road. Lowland Windward Disturbed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3766 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2015
93 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hoary Head Mountain Range, N slopes of Mt. Haupu; Alt. 200-220 m. Bases of cliffs with mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5832 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1988
94 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley, 200-400 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80512 Molokai PTBG 8/18/2005
95 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Mohihi Bog, outside fence, northeast corner. Montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mike Wysong 948 Kauai PTBG 1/9/2008
96 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailua Homesteads, enterance to Wailua Rise Estates, Aina Pono Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2 Kauai PTBG 8/21/2002
97 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wahiawa Mtns. In forested area on west side of trail to Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1066 Kauai PTBG 4/6/1985
98 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Near Hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
99 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume E. Maui, Kailua Stream, east tributary. Metrosideros/Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30725 Maui PTBG 3/28/2007
100 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district, keauhou ranch, near corral - kekake jeep trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Oahu BISH 3/5/1980
101 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 namoku st., cottage n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medler, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
102 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
103 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kalihi-nuuanu ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
104 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
105 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
106 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Meidell, J.S. Collector Number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
107 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
108 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co On rocky ground in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
109 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
110 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park; near Kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
111 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
112 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West Maui, Kapunakea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 607 Maui BISH 4/13/1993
113 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Tantalus; ridge near Hawaiian telephone Co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
114 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
115 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
116 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai, w. slope, honokahau, frank greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
117 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
118 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kamahuna Ridge, west of Kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
119 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park; near kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
120 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
121 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume south kona forest reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from milolii on rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
122 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
123 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume w maui, along eastern flank of honolua peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
124 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of Crater Rim & Job Corps Roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
125 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume west slope of onioe, near koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
126 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
127 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Along Saddle Road abouve Waikii HUMAN_OBSERVATION 1441951053 Hawaii HAPI 12/22/1997
128 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
129 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kiolakaa - keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
130 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Climber on Annona cherimola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
131 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Makaopuhi Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
132 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume South Kona Forest Reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from Milolii on Rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
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