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Phaius tankervilleae

(Banks) Blume (1856)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Genus: Phaius

Chinese ground orchid, Chinese ground orchid, nun's cap, nun's hood, nun's orchid, nun's-hood

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Terrestrial or rarely epiphytic perennial herbs up to 13 dm tall.

Stems: Pseudobulbs crowded along and obscuring rhizomes, globose to ovoid, 3-7 cm in diameter, partly enclosed by clasping leaf bases.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves several per pseudobulb, erect or ascending. Blades weakly plicate, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 30-120 cm long, 4-10 cm wide. Apex acuminate to acute. Base broadly attenuate. Margins entire. Veins conspicuously raised on lower surface. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in erect, racemose inflorescences arising from the pseudobulb, 5-13 dm long, peduncles stout, inflorescences subtended by a series of foliaceous bracts, each flower ascending or horizontal, gradually becoming pendent with age, subtended by a conspicuous lanceolate to narrowly obovate bract 3-4 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), white to cream-colored externally, pale to dark rusty brown within, fragrant. Sepals spreading, linear-lanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long. Petals spreading, elliptic to obovate, 4-5.5 cm long; labellum white to cream with mauve markings, sometimes also with yellow markings, apex pale pink to white, horizontal or pendent, salverform or funnel form, adnate to base of column, distinctly 3-lobed, lateral lobes embracing the column, middle lobe with conspicuous undulate margins and apiculate apex, base spurred, the spur 6-8 mm long. Stamen 1, adnate to and surrounding the style forming a column. Column clavate, 15-20 mm long. Ovary inferior, 3-carpellate; rostellum absent; stigma deeply recessed.

Fruit: Capsules oblong; ca. 6 cm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 42; 46; 48

Habitat: In shaded or grassy areas in disturbed mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 420–1,230 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mus. Bot. 2: 177 (1856)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1473 (K, O, L, H [as Phaius tankarvilleae]); Oppenheimer et al. 1999:9 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:732 (DESCR); Oppenheimer 2007:28 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2008:31 (EM); IPNI 2025 (spelling change to tankervilleae)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phaius tankervilleae Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
2 Phaius tankervilleae kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 namoku st., cottage n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medler, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
3 Phaius tankervilleae tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co On rocky ground in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
4 Phaius tankervilleae W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
5 Phaius tankervilleae Hawaii Volcano National Park; near Kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
6 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
7 Phaius tankervilleae West Maui, Kapunakea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 607 Maui BISH 4/13/1993
8 Phaius tankervilleae East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
9 Phaius tankervilleae Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
10 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
11 Phaius tankervilleae Tantalus; ridge near Hawaiian telephone Co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
12 Phaius tankervilleae Kamahuna Ridge, west of Kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
13 Phaius tankervilleae hawaii volcano national park; near kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
14 Phaius tankervilleae Hawaii Volcano National Park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
15 Phaius tankervilleae south kona forest reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from milolii on rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
16 Phaius tankervilleae w maui, along eastern flank of honolua peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
17 Phaius tankervilleae Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
18 Phaius tankervilleae hualalai, w. slope, honokahau, frank greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
19 Phaius tankervilleae junction of Crater Rim & Job Corps Roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
20 Phaius tankervilleae west slope of onioe, near koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
21 Phaius tankervilleae Along Saddle Road abouve Waikii HUMAN_OBSERVATION 1441951053 Hawaii HAPI 12/22/1997
22 Phaius tankervilleae Makaopuhi Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
23 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
24 Phaius tankervilleae kiolakaa - keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
25 Phaius tankervilleae kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Climber on Annona cherimola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
26 Phaius tankervilleae kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
27 Phaius tankervilleae South Kona Forest Reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from Milolii on Rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
28 Phaius tankervilleae east maui, makawao district, kailua stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
29 Phaius tankervilleae Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
30 Phaius tankervilleae Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
31 Phaius tankervilleae Hualalai, W. slope, Honokahau, Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
32 Phaius tankervilleae Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
33 Phaius tankervilleae near hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
34 Phaius tankervilleae makaopuhi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
35 Phaius tankervilleae Hualalai; W slope, Honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
36 Phaius tankervilleae kamahuna ridge, west of kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
37 Phaius tankervilleae sw flank of mauna loa; manuka ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. anderson, p.; yoshinaga, a. collector number: 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
38 Phaius tankervilleae Hoary Head Mountain Range, N slopes of Mt. Haupu; Alt. 200-220 m. Bases of cliffs with mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5832 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1988
39 Phaius tankervilleae junction of crater rim & job corps roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
40 Phaius tankervilleae Kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 Namoku St., Cottage N PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medler, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
41 Phaius tankervilleae hawaii volcano national park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
42 Phaius tankervilleae ridge to konahuanui wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p.; hume, e.p. collector number: 1738 Molokai BISH 4/23/1931
43 Phaius tankervilleae West slope of Onioe, near Koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
44 Phaius tankervilleae hualalai; w slope, honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
45 Phaius tankervilleae wailau valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
46 Phaius tankervilleae Kalihi-Nuuanu Ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
47 Phaius tankervilleae Ridge to Konahuanui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1738 Oahu BISH 4/23/1931
48 Phaius tankervilleae kau district. keauhou ranch. near corral - kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
49 Phaius tankervilleae SW flank of Mauna Loa; Manuka Ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
50 Phaius tankervilleae tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
51 Phaius tankervilleae Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
52 Phaius tankervilleae Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
53 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
54 Phaius tankervilleae Wailau Valley, 200-400 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80512 Molokai PTBG 8/18/2005
55 Phaius tankervilleae Upper Omao, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve from Akemana Road. Lowland Windward Disturbed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3766 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2015
56 Phaius tankervilleae Wailua Homesteads, enterance to Wailua Rise Estates, Aina Pono Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2 Kauai PTBG 8/21/2002
57 Phaius tankervilleae E. Maui, Kailua Stream, east tributary. Metrosideros/Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30725 Maui PTBG 3/28/2007
58 Phaius tankervilleae Wahiawa Mtns. In forested area on west side of trail to Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1066 Kauai PTBG 4/6/1985
59 Phaius tankervilleae Mohihi Bog, outside fence, northeast corner. Montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mike Wysong 948 Kauai PTBG 1/9/2008
60 Phaius tankervilleae kau district, keauhou ranch, near corral - kekake jeep trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Oahu BISH 3/5/1980
61 Phaius tankervilleae Near Hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
62 Phaius tankervilleae Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
63 Phaius tankervilleae East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
64 Phaius tankervilleae kalihi-nuuanu ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
65 Phaius tankervilleae Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
66 Phaius tankervilleae W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Meidell, J.S. Collector Number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
67 Phaius tankervilleae Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
68 Phaius tankervilleae kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 namoku st., cottage n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medler, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
69 Phaius tankervilleae tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co On rocky ground in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
70 Phaius tankervilleae W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
71 Phaius tankervilleae Hawaii Volcano National Park; near Kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
72 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
73 Phaius tankervilleae West Maui, Kapunakea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 607 Maui BISH 4/13/1993
74 Phaius tankervilleae East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
75 Phaius tankervilleae Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
76 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
77 Phaius tankervilleae Tantalus; ridge near Hawaiian telephone Co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
78 Phaius tankervilleae Kamahuna Ridge, west of Kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
79 Phaius tankervilleae hawaii volcano national park; near kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
80 Phaius tankervilleae Hawaii Volcano National Park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
81 Phaius tankervilleae south kona forest reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from milolii on rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
82 Phaius tankervilleae w maui, along eastern flank of honolua peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
83 Phaius tankervilleae Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
84 Phaius tankervilleae hualalai, w. slope, honokahau, frank greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
85 Phaius tankervilleae junction of Crater Rim & Job Corps Roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
86 Phaius tankervilleae west slope of onioe, near koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
87 Phaius tankervilleae Along Saddle Road abouve Waikii HUMAN_OBSERVATION 1441951053 Hawaii HAPI 12/22/1997
88 Phaius tankervilleae Makaopuhi Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
89 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
90 Phaius tankervilleae kiolakaa - keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
91 Phaius tankervilleae kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Climber on Annona cherimola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
92 Phaius tankervilleae kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
93 Phaius tankervilleae South Kona Forest Reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from Milolii on Rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
94 Phaius tankervilleae east maui, makawao district, kailua stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
95 Phaius tankervilleae Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
96 Phaius tankervilleae Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
97 Phaius tankervilleae Hualalai, W. slope, Honokahau, Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
98 Phaius tankervilleae Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
99 Phaius tankervilleae near hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
100 Phaius tankervilleae makaopuhi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
101 Phaius tankervilleae Hualalai; W slope, Honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
102 Phaius tankervilleae kamahuna ridge, west of kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
103 Phaius tankervilleae sw flank of mauna loa; manuka ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. anderson, p.; yoshinaga, a. collector number: 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
104 Phaius tankervilleae Hoary Head Mountain Range, N slopes of Mt. Haupu; Alt. 200-220 m. Bases of cliffs with mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5832 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1988
105 Phaius tankervilleae junction of crater rim & job corps roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
106 Phaius tankervilleae Kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 Namoku St., Cottage N PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medler, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
107 Phaius tankervilleae hawaii volcano national park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
108 Phaius tankervilleae ridge to konahuanui wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p.; hume, e.p. collector number: 1738 Molokai BISH 4/23/1931
109 Phaius tankervilleae West slope of Onioe, near Koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
110 Phaius tankervilleae hualalai; w slope, honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
111 Phaius tankervilleae wailau valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
112 Phaius tankervilleae Kalihi-Nuuanu Ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
113 Phaius tankervilleae Ridge to Konahuanui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1738 Oahu BISH 4/23/1931
114 Phaius tankervilleae kau district. keauhou ranch. near corral - kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
115 Phaius tankervilleae SW flank of Mauna Loa; Manuka Ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
116 Phaius tankervilleae tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
117 Phaius tankervilleae Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
118 Phaius tankervilleae Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
119 Phaius tankervilleae ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
120 Phaius tankervilleae Wailau Valley, 200-400 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80512 Molokai PTBG 8/18/2005
121 Phaius tankervilleae Upper Omao, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve from Akemana Road. Lowland Windward Disturbed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3766 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2015
122 Phaius tankervilleae Wailua Homesteads, enterance to Wailua Rise Estates, Aina Pono Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2 Kauai PTBG 8/21/2002
123 Phaius tankervilleae E. Maui, Kailua Stream, east tributary. Metrosideros/Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30725 Maui PTBG 3/28/2007
124 Phaius tankervilleae Wahiawa Mtns. In forested area on west side of trail to Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1066 Kauai PTBG 4/6/1985
125 Phaius tankervilleae Mohihi Bog, outside fence, northeast corner. Montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mike Wysong 948 Kauai PTBG 1/9/2008
126 Phaius tankervilleae kau district, keauhou ranch, near corral - kekake jeep trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Oahu BISH 3/5/1980
127 Phaius tankervilleae Near Hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
128 Phaius tankervilleae Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
129 Phaius tankervilleae East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
130 Phaius tankervilleae kalihi-nuuanu ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
131 Phaius tankervilleae Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
132 Phaius tankervilleae W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Meidell, J.S. Collector Number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
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