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Phaius tankervilleae

(Banks) Blume (1856)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Genus: Phaius

Chinese ground orchid, Chinese ground orchid, nun's cap, nun's orchid, nun's-hood

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Terrestrial or rarely epiphytic perennial herbs up to 13 dm tall.

Stems: Pseudobulbs crowded along and obscuring rhizomes, globose to ovoid, 3-7 cm in diameter, partly enclosed by clasping leaf bases.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves several per pseudobulb, erect or ascending. Blades weakly plicate, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 30-120 cm long, 4-10 cm wide. Apex acuminate to acute. Base broadly attenuate. Margins entire. Veins conspicuously raised on lower surface. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in erect, racemose inflorescences arising from the pseudobulb, 5-13 dm long, peduncles stout, inflorescences subtended by a series of foliaceous bracts, each flower ascending or horizontal, gradually becoming pendent with age, subtended by a conspicuous lanceolate to narrowly obovate bract 3-4 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), white to cream-colored externally, pale to dark rusty brown within, fragrant. Sepals spreading, linear-lanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long. Petals spreading, elliptic to obovate, 4-5.5 cm long; labellum white to cream with mauve markings, sometimes also with yellow markings, apex pale pink to white, horizontal or pendent, salverform or funnel form, adnate to base of column, distinctly 3-lobed, lateral lobes embracing the column, middle lobe with conspicuous undulate margins and apiculate apex, base spurred, the spur 6-8 mm long. Stamen 1, adnate to and surrounding the style forming a column. Column clavate, 15-20 mm long. Ovary inferior, 3-carpellate; rostellum absent; stigma deeply recessed.

Fruit: Capsules oblong; ca. 6 cm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 42; 46; 48

Habitat: In shaded or grassy areas in disturbed mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 420–1,230 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mus. Bot. 2: 177 (1856)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1473 (K, O, L, H); Oppenheimer et al. 1999:9 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:712 (KEY), 732 (DESCR); Oppenheimer 2007:28 (Mo); Oppenheimer 2008:31 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Makaopuhi Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
2 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
3 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kiolakaa - keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
4 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Climber on Annona cherimola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
5 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
6 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume South Kona Forest Reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from Milolii on Rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
7 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume east maui, makawao district, kailua stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
8 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
9 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
10 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai, W. slope, Honokahau, Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
11 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
12 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume near hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
13 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai; W slope, Honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
14 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume makaopuhi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
15 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kamahuna ridge, west of kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
16 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of crater rim & job corps roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
17 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume sw flank of mauna loa; manuka ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. anderson, p.; yoshinaga, a. collector number: 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
18 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Ridge to Konahuanui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1738 Oahu BISH 4/23/1931
19 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 Namoku St., Cottage N PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medler, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
20 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
21 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district. keauhou ranch. near corral - kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
22 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hoary Head Mountain Range, N slopes of Mt. Haupu; Alt. 200-220 m. Bases of cliffs with mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5832 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1988
23 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Upper Omao, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve from Akemana Road. Lowland Windward Disturbed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3766 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2015
24 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume SW flank of Mauna Loa; Manuka Ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
25 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
26 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ridge to konahuanui wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p.; hume, e.p. collector number: 1738 Molokai BISH 4/23/1931
27 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West slope of Onioe, near Koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
28 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai; w slope, honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
29 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume wailau valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
30 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
31 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kalihi-Nuuanu Ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
32 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
33 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
34 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley, 200-400 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80512 Molokai PTBG 8/18/2005
35 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailua Homesteads, enterance to Wailua Rise Estates, Aina Pono Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2 Kauai PTBG 8/21/2002
36 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wahiawa Mtns. In forested area on west side of trail to Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1066 Kauai PTBG 4/6/1985
37 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Mohihi Bog, outside fence, northeast corner. Montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mike Wysong 948 Kauai PTBG 1/9/2008
38 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume E. Maui, Kailua Stream, east tributary. Metrosideros/Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30725 Maui PTBG 3/28/2007
39 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
40 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district, keauhou ranch, near corral - kekake jeep trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Oahu BISH 3/5/1980
41 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Near Hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
42 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
43 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kalihi-nuuanu ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
44 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
45 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Meidell, J.S. Collector Number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
46 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
47 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 namoku st., cottage n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medler, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
48 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co On rocky ground in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
49 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
50 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park; near Kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
51 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
52 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West Maui, Kapunakea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 607 Maui BISH 4/13/1993
53 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
54 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
55 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
56 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Tantalus; ridge near Hawaiian telephone Co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
57 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kamahuna Ridge, west of Kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
58 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park; near kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
59 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
60 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume south kona forest reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from milolii on rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
61 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
62 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai, w. slope, honokahau, frank greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
63 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of Crater Rim & Job Corps Roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
64 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume w maui, along eastern flank of honolua peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
65 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume west slope of onioe, near koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
66 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Along Saddle Road abouve Waikii HUMAN_OBSERVATION 1441951053 Hawaii HAPI 12/22/1997
67 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Makaopuhi Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
68 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
69 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kiolakaa - keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
70 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Climber on Annona cherimola. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
71 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kona-hilo hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from park entrance towards kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
72 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume South Kona Forest Reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from Milolii on Rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
73 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume east maui, makawao district, kailua stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
74 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
75 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
76 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai, W. slope, Honokahau, Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
77 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
78 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume near hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
79 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hualalai; W slope, Honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
80 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume makaopuhi crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2990 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1959
81 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kamahuna ridge, west of kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
82 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of crater rim & job corps roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
83 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume sw flank of mauna loa; manuka ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. anderson, p.; yoshinaga, a. collector number: 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
84 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Ridge to Konahuanui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1738 Oahu BISH 4/23/1931
85 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 Namoku St., Cottage N PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medler, J. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
86 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
87 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district. keauhou ranch. near corral - kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
88 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hoary Head Mountain Range, N slopes of Mt. Haupu; Alt. 200-220 m. Bases of cliffs with mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5832 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1988
89 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Upper Omao, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve from Akemana Road. Lowland Windward Disturbed Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3766 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2015
90 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume SW flank of Mauna Loa; Manuka Ahu Closed Metrosideros forest on a`a substrate w/Cibotium, Nephrolepis, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Styphelia & Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5829 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1977
91 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
92 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ridge to konahuanui wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. wilder, g.p.; hume, e.p. collector number: 1738 Molokai BISH 4/23/1931
93 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West slope of Onioe, near Koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
94 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai; w slope, honokahua Frank Greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
95 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume wailau valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
96 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
97 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kalihi-Nuuanu Ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
98 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Common plant in dense shade of Eucalyptus plantings and disturbed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 326 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
99 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
100 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley, 200-400 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80512 Molokai PTBG 8/18/2005
101 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailua Homesteads, enterance to Wailua Rise Estates, Aina Pono Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2 Kauai PTBG 8/21/2002
102 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wahiawa Mtns. In forested area on west side of trail to Wahiawa Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1066 Kauai PTBG 4/6/1985
103 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Mohihi Bog, outside fence, northeast corner. Montane wet bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mike Wysong 948 Kauai PTBG 1/9/2008
104 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume E. Maui, Kailua Stream, east tributary. Metrosideros/Dicranopteris lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30725 Maui PTBG 3/28/2007
105 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kau district. Keauhou Ranch. Near corral - Kekake jeep trail In open Metrosideros - native shrub habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 242 Hawaii BISH 3/5/1980
106 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kau district, keauhou ranch, near corral - kekake jeep trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 242 Oahu BISH 3/5/1980
107 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Near Hoopuloa, along main road Naturalized & common in a`a lava forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21819 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1952
108 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
109 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kalihi-nuuanu ridge Occasional, established on moist wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 20283 Oahu BISH 3/22/1942
110 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
111 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Meidell, J.S. Collector Number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
112 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 602 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
113 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume kaneohe; adventitious in garden at 45-090 namoku st., cottage n PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medler, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/23/1993
114 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume tantalus; ridge near hawaiian telephone co On rocky ground in shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
115 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume W Maui, along eastern flank of Honolua Peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
116 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park; near Kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
117 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yoshida, L. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
118 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume West Maui, Kapunakea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 607 Maui BISH 4/13/1993
119 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume East Maui, Makawao District, Kailua Stream, east tributary Uncommon along pipeline. Vegetaion: Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest, with Cheirodendron, Ilex, Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Clermontia, Myrsine, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedychium, Setaria, Rubus, Nephrolepis, Tibouchina, Clidemia, Paspalum, Juncus, Peperomia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30725 Maui BISH 3/28/2007
120 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kona-Hilo Hwy., ca. 0.8 miles from Park entrance towards Kona, just past sulfer banks Open Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 600 Hawaii BISH 8/27/1966
121 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yoshida, l. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1979
122 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Tantalus; ridge near Hawaiian telephone Co PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/19/1985
123 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Kamahuna Ridge, west of Kealia Epiphytic on treeferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27352 Kauai BISH 3/13/1961
124 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hawaii volcano national park; near kilauea Fern jungle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 860 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1943
125 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Hawaii Volcano National Park Abandoned trail in native rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 661 Hawaii BISH 7/20/1972
126 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume south kona forest reserve, ca. 4.5 miles from milolii on rt. 11, mauka side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6289 Hawaii BISH 1/7/1970
127 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Wailau Valley In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80512 Molokai BISH 8/18/2005
128 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume hualalai, w. slope, honokahau, frank greenwell's paddocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1946
129 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume junction of Crater Rim & Job Corps Roads Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6369 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
130 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume w maui, along eastern flank of honolua peak In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: 300 Maui BISH 3/24/1998
131 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume west slope of onioe, near koloa Naturalized on grassy, shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27764 Kauai BISH 3/16/1961
132 Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume Along Saddle Road abouve Waikii HUMAN_OBSERVATION 1441951053 Hawaii HAPI 12/22/1997
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